1. Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge

The Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge is just 20 miles short of the state line between Oklahoma and Texas. This 4000-acre refuge hosts the Cumberland Pool, an important birding site for intense water birding activities. Different species of waterfowl and water birds visit the pool yearly, and there are several native species in this area.  There are 2 main hiking trails within the refuge. These trails are close to the Cumberland pool, the center of birding activities in this wildlife refuge. There’s an observation platform on the northside of this pool as well. In addition, several other observation points are located all around the refuge. 

Common Bird Species at the Tishomingo Wildlife Refuge

There are a lot of waterbird activities in the area near the Cumberland Pool. You’ll find many wading birds in places with mudflats and other areas with low water. Several birds also nest in different spots within the refuge. Some bird species you’re likely to see include: 

Roseate SpoonbillNorthern ShovelerYellow-Throated WarblerBald Eagle Barred OwlSummer TanagerCanada GooseIndigo BuntingSnow GooseRed-Headed WoodpeckerScissor-Tailed FlycatcherBlue GrosbeakGreater Roadrunner

2. Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge

The Wichita Mountains is most notable for its striking reddish granite rock formation. However, the 59,000-acre refuge in southwestern Oklahoma is also a pristine birdwatching location. If you’re a lover of wildlife in general, you’ll find this refuge an interesting place to visit. Lots of stunning animals are in plentiful supply all over the refuge.  While birds are well-abundant in the refuge’s oak forests and granite uplands, birdwatchers will find the 20,000 acres of mixed-grass prairie particularly attractive for birdwatching. There are also numerous lakes in the area where waterfowl alight during their spring migration. 

Common Birds at Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge 

The Black-capped Vireo is the most popular resident bird species at the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. It is an endangered species, and this location is one of the few places you can find it. You will also find loads of native southwestern bird species here, including many migratory birds. Some of the most notable finds at this refuge include: 

Red-Headed WoodpeckerBurrowing OwlWild TurkeyBlack-Chinned HummingbirdCanyon WrenMississippi KiteCommon PoorwillWild TurkeyRock WrenGreater RoadrunnerCave SwallowPainted Bunting

3. Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge

The Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge is a 32,197-acre refuge in north-central Oklahoma. This area’s most prominent landscape feature is the huge shallow lake and associated salt flat at the center of the refuge. Although the landscape is mostly bare, several birds call this area home. The barrenness of the landscape also makes it easier for bird watchers to spot the birds.  There’s a visitor’s center where you can get a map and detailed information for navigating this site. You can explore the refuge by walking on one of the several hiking trails or taking a wildlife drive through the open area.  

Common Birds at the Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge 

The Salt Plains of this refuge is an ideal habitat for hundreds of bird species, especially the American White Pelican that passes through the area. There are also several birds like the Greater Roadrunner and Wild Turkey that nest permanently in the refuge. Other notable bird species include: 

White-Faced IbisMississippi KiteSnowy PloverBlack-Necked StiltAmerican AvocetAmerican White PelicanPainted BuntingBald EagleWestern KingbirdSnowy Egret

4. Mohawk Park

The Mohawk Park in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is home to more than 250 bird species. The park has a zoo, a golf course, and a nature center. But the center of birding activity is Lake Yahola, located on the park’s western side. It attracts numerous migratory waterbirds. The area around the lake also includes wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands that have numerous great birding spots.  You can get a map of the park at the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center. You’ll also get accurate information about the hiking trails and boardwalk within the park. There’s also an observation tower, a great vantage point to watch for different bird species. 

Common Bird Species at the Mohawk Park 

Lake Yahola attracts migratory bird species that come into the area from Canada and the northern U.S. states. Another profound birding spot within this park is the North Woods, which has a hardwood forest where many bird species nest. Some of the most notable bird species in this location include: 

Pileated WoodpeckerProthonotary WarblerYellow-throated WarblerSummer TanagerYellow-crowned Night-HeronMississippi KiteBroad-winged HawkGreat Horned OwlBarred OwlScissor-tailed FlycatcherPainted Bunting. 

5. Tallgrass Prairie Preserve

The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is what remains of the 140 million acres of tallgrass prairie that covered most of North America millions of years ago. Although the 39,000-acre tract of prairie plains is only a small fraction of what it used to be, it is still a great place to visit, offering diverse animal species.  The nature preserve is located north of Pawhuska, Oklahoma, and is one of the biggest of Oklahoma’s 5 best bird watching spots. There are miles of driving roads that you can use to explore the preserve. You’ll also find several hiking trails cutting across the different parts of this pristine Oklahoma bird watching spot. 

Common Bird Species at the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve

Beyond being a great bird watching location, every nature lover will enjoy exploring the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve. Numerous migratory and nesting bird species can be found across the grassland during various seasons. Some of the most notable bird species you’re likely to find here include: 

Northern BobwhiteWild TurkeyUpland SandpiperLoggerhead ShrikeBell’s VireoGrasshopper SparrowHenslow’s SparrowPainted Bunting

In addition to these Oklahoma’s best bird watching spots, other great places you can visit for bird watching in Oklahoma include: Lake Hefner, Hackberry Flat Wildlife Management Area, Black Mesa Preserve, and Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge. 

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