Even in the eastern and western areas where the state’s population is concentrated, there are a few productive locations to explore for birds. This post details some of the best bird-watching spots in Pennsylvania.
Pymatuning State Park
This park is located along the shores of the Pymatuning Reservoir, a vibrant habitat that includes a combination of ponds, lakes, and wooded land. Pymatuning State Park houses what is arguably the most extensive array of birds in Pennsylvania. In this park, you’ll find rare bird species like the Bald Eagle that have all but disappeared in other parts of Pennsylvania. There are several trails, roads, and lookout points where you can explore the Pymatuning State Park. You’ll also find an abundance of waterfowl that you can explore from various viewpoints along the shoreline. Common bird species at the Pymatuning State Park:
Yellow-Billed CuckooLeast BitternIndigo BuntingBlack-Crowned Night-HeronWood DuckWillow FlycatcherMarsh WrenAmerican RedstartAcadian FlycatcherBald EagleOspreySwamp SparrowWild Turkey
Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area
The vast fields and woodland area of Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area is home to various species of nesting birds. This 6,000-acre Wildlife Management is known primarily for its abundance of waterfowl, grassland birds, and different wetland species. There are more than 270 species of birds that call this area home. However, the massive flock of snow geese that visit this area will be the major highlight of your visit to Middle Creek if you stop over to do some bird watching. Middle Creek is actually one of just six globally important bird areas in Pennsylvania. A lot of effort is invested in making this wildlife management area an ideal place to view different bird species. For instance, artificial nesting has been placed in the entire area. The land around the lakes is also farmed to provide pasture for the birds and wildlife of the park. Common birds at the Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area:
Blue-winged WarblerAmerican RedstartNorthern ParulaGrasshopper SparrowBlue GrosbeakOrchard OrioleWild TurkeyYellow-billed CuckooPileated WoodpeckerWillow FlycatcherYellow-throated VireoEastern BluebirdWood ThrushOvenbirdLouisiana Waterthrush
Bald Eagle State Park
As the name suggests, the Bald Eagle is the main birding highlight of this state park. America’s most famous bird can be seen here in Pennsylvania all year round. However, it is not the only bird species you can see in this park. In fact, Bald Eagle State Park probably has the highest number of bird species in Pennsylvania. The hotspot of birding activity in this park is the 1,700-acre lake. Birders can find a combination of waterbirds on this lake, including migrant species and nesting birds. The surrounding hardwood forest and fields also house several interesting nesting birds. In addition, there are several viewing areas, boat ramps, auto roads, and hiking trails winding through the park from where you can observe the park’s birdlife. Common birds at the Bald Eagle State Park:
Ruffed GrouseWild TurkeyBroad-winged HawkAmerican WoodcockPileated WoodpeckerWood ThrushOvenbirdWorm-eating WarblerBlack-and-white WarblerHooded Warbler American RedstartChestnut-sided WarblerScarlet TanagerOrchard OrioleBaltimore Oriole
Peace Valley Park
The Peak Valley Park is located in the center of Bucks County, north of Philadelphia. This 1500-acre park boasts a long list of bird species, including some very rare ones that birders have spotted recently. The park is built around a 350-acre reservoir, visited by several species of ducks and other water birds. In addition to the lacustrine habitat around the park’s major reservoir, Peace Valley Park also has open fields, hardwood forests, and open fields. Peace Valley’s diverse habitats make it an excellent site for visiting migratory songbirds. Several miles of trails run through the fields and woods of the park from where you can observe the different bird species it has to offer. Common birds at Peace Valley Park:
Common LoonPied-billed GrebeRed-throated GrebeOsprey Bald Eagle Yellow-billed CuckooPileated WoodpeckerWhite-eyed VireoWood ThrushOvenbirdBlue-winged WarblerYellow WarblerScarlet Tanager Indigo BuntingOrchard OrioleBaltimore Oriole
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
If you’re a fan of birds of prey, the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, located in Lehigh Valley, is the best place to see them. When the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary was established in 1934, it was the first protected area for raptors and other birds of prey. Today, the sanctuary is one of Pennsylvania’s best bird-watching spots for Ospreys, hawks, falcons, and eagles. The park is open-all-year round to visitors from all over the world. The Hawk Mountain Sanctuary is located along the Appalachian flyway. Up to 18,000 migratory birds of prey pass through this flyway every year, and they often stop at the sanctuary during their yearly flight. Common bird species to see at the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary:
Broad-winged Hawk Bald EagleRough-legged HawkBroad-winged HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGolden Eagle Northern Goshawk
Pennsylvania’s Best Bird Watching Spots – Notable Mentions
In addition to these five spots, other notable bird-watching spots in Pennsylvania include:
Loyalsock State ForestJohn Heinz At Tinicum National Wildlife RefugeLake OntelauneeYellow Creek State ParkBlue Knob State Park
Conclusion
Pennsylvania is a hot spot for bird watching during the summer season. The five locations covered in this post are some of Pennsylvania’s best bird-watching spots. Whether you’re a newbie looking to try bird watching or an avid birding enthusiast, these locations are some of the best to explore in the state.
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